In this paper we suggest Penning ionization as an important route of formation for ionic species in upper planetary atmospheres. Our goal is to provide relevant tools to researchers working on kinetic models of atmospheric interest. in order to include Penning ionizations in their calculations as fast processes promoting reactions that cannot be neglected. Ions are extremely important... https://www.markbroyard.com/special-pick-igora-vibrance-6-0-dark-blonde-natural-supply-best-super/