Demographic tendencies in western Europe facilitated this “colonization.” The settlers—certain of personal independence, set rents, plus some evaluate of self-administration and working underneath the so-identified as German Legislation—Started new villages and cities or reorganized old types. Towns obtained formal charters (Wrocław in 1242, Poznań in 1253, Kraków in 1257) that https://polawedee.tumblr.com/